What Is Premature Ovarian Failure? Its Causes, Symptoms And Management

A woman’s life is largely influenced by the menstrual cycle and its different stages. From the first time, a woman gets a period to menopause. The body goes through a lot of changes that affect several factors, especially the reproductive system in women.
As they age, the menstrual cycle also evolves. As women grow older, they reach their stages of menopause. It is completely normal to experience menopause after 50-60 years. Before that, it would be a problem. Some women face menopause before 40, which indicates Premature Ovarian Failure. As ovaries stop working, it affects fertility. It is a condition that requires medical assistance to deal with its symptoms. Experienced gynaecologists at the best IVF centre in Punjab can provide an effective solution for the condition of Premature Ovarian Failure.
What Is Premature Ovarian Failure?
It is a condition when women experience a stopping of menstruation before turning 40 years old. It indicates that ovaries stop working, which is also known as primary ovarian insufficiency. The condition of ovarian failure leads to partial or total loss of ovaries. It affects the reproductive health of the women, and estrogen levels start dropping. Women have to face the condition of infertility issues and may find it difficult to conceive naturally.
Causes Of Premature Ovarian Failure
- Genetics are a major factor which is responsible for primary ovarian insufficiency. Conditions influenced by genetics like Turner syndrome or Fragile X syndrome can cause failure of ovaries before turning 40.
- Autoimmune disorders are another major factor that can start the ovarian tissues and can affect reproductive health. Chronic conditions like thyroid disease, Addison’s disease, or rheumatoid arthritis lead to autoimmune disorders and may cause damage to ovaries.
- Radiation therapy or medication for treating conditions like cancer can also lead to premature ovarian failure in women.
- Infections in the reproductive system and ovaries, like mumps, can be associated with premature ovarian disorder. Environmental factors like drinking and smoking can lead to damage to ovaries. Under the guidance of expert doctors at the best test tube baby centre in Punjab, one can effectively manage primary ovarian insufficiency.
Symptoms Of Premature Ovarian Failure
- Missed or Irregular periods
- Facing difficulty in naturally conceiving
- Low sex drive or painful sex
- Concentration get affected
- experiencing Sudden sweating or hot flashes
- Vaginal dryness
- Facing symptoms of anxiety and depression
Effective Management Of Premature Ovarian Failure
Do not ignore any of the symptoms if you are above 40 or just going to be. You can consult an experienced gynaecologist at the best IVF centre in Jammu & Kashmir. An expert can diagnose and may provide you with effective treatment options to manage symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency.
Hormonal Therapy
The ovaries play a vital role in a woman’s life as they produce hormones like estrogen and progesterone. These are the essential hormones that influence fertility and smooth menstruation. During premature ovarian failure, ovaries get damaged, and women may face insufficiency of these hormones. Through Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), a deficiency of hormones can be effectively treated. It helps in lowering symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness.
Supplements
During premature ovarian failure, women may face conditions like osteoporosis, which is responsible for lowering levels of estrogen in women. With calcium and vitamin D supplements, the condition of osteoporosis can be treated.
Fertility Treatments
Women after premature ovarian failure still want to conceive. Then, there is no better treatment option than IVF (in-vitro-fertilization). Your desire to become a mother can be fulfilled by consulting a specialist at the best IVF centre in Jammu & Kashmir.
Lifestyle Alterations
For other medications and treatments, the best way to manage symptoms is lifestyle changes. A well-maintained lifestyle, including a healthy diet, regular exercise and avoiding alcohol or cigarettes, can help you lower the effect of premature ovarian failure.
Conclusion
The situation of primary ovarian insufficiency is immensely stressful. Most of the time, they face grief or anxiety issues that make the condition worse. Sudden changes in reproductive health and fertility can be emotionally challenging for a woman to deal with. Recognising the symptoms at an early stage and early medical assistance can help in effectively managing the condition. Consulting an expert in your journey to deal with the issues of premature ovarian disorder can help you recover faster.
