Teeths are often ignored and neglected but they play an important part our body functions like eating to overall health and confidence. There are many important issues which can alter and affect the health of our Teeths Let’s get to know about them one by one:-

1. Dental Caries

Tooth Decay or Dental Caries is the decay and breakdown of tooth enamel due to acids produced by bacteria. When it’s left untreated the decay further progresses into deeper layers of the tooth, leading to pain and infection , sometimes leading to tooth extraction resulting in tooth loss.

Our mouth naturally has bacteria that feed on sugars and starch, when the bacteria digests these carbohydrates they secret an acid which erodes the tooth enamel forming plaque.

Consuming foods containing high starch like candies, sodas, bread, chips, and pasta creates an ideal condition for bacterial growth and acid production forming plaque which sticks to the teeth.

Poor Oral Hygeine like not brushing properly or daily accumulates plaque on the teeth and hardens into tartar if not removed.

Symptoms in early stages including:

• White spots 

In Mid Stage

• Brown or black spots appear.
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.
• Mild tooth pain.

In Severe Stage

• Visible pits in teeth.
• Bad Breath 
• Continuous Tooth-ache

2. Periodontal Disease

Most commonly known as gum disease , it is an infection of the gum caused by plaque buildup. It is most commonly caused due to poor oral hygiene, smoking and tobacco use. Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums , making it difficult to heal or repair and thus makes it more prone to Diabetes and Arthritis also makes it difficult for gums to heal.

Symptoms of Gum Disease Include:

• Red swollen Gums
• Bleeding Gums 
• Bad breath
• Loose teeth 
• gum sensitivity
• Pain while chewing

3. Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity, or hypersensitivity, occurs when the protective layers of the teeth enamel wear down, exposing the underlying dentin. Acidic foods and drinks  such as citrus, soda, coffee, wine weaken tooth enamel. Symptoms includes sharp, sudden pain while consuming hot or cold drinks or Sweet or acidic foods. Discomfort while brushing is also felt and 

 Sensitivity comes and goes, depending on triggers.

4. Tooth Erosion

Tooth erosion occurs when acids wear away the protective enamel, exposing the softer dentin underneath. Unlike cavities which happens due to bacterial decay, erosion is caused by chemical wear. Once the tooth enamel is lost it cannot regenerate, making prevention and early treatment necessary. Tooth Erosion is mainly caused due to consumption of Vinegar-based foods, Carbonated soft drinks and Citrus fruits. Enamel loss exposes the dentin causing sharp pain or discomfort.

5. Bad Breath

Bad Breath is caused due to bacteria in the mouth that breaks down food particles and release foul-smelling gases. While occasional bad breath is normal, continuous bad breath also known as , halitosis, may indicate an underlying health issue. Bad Health is caused due to poor oral hygiene, gum disease and cavities , dry mouth or underlying health conditions such as Sinus infections, tonsil stones, GERD (acid reflux), diabetes, and kidney disease. It can also cause after consumption of few foods like garlic , onion, coffee , alcohol etc.

6. Tooth Misalignment

This can range from mild crowding to severe jaw misalignment, affecting both appearance and function. Tooth Misalignment are caused due to Genetics if parents have misaligned teeth even children are very likely to develop the same.

Childhood Habits. If a child has thumb sucking habits or suck a pacifier for long durations this habit can push teeth out of alignment. Other causes are jaw injury, Early or Late Loss of Baby Teeth and Abnormal Jaw Growth.

7. Oral Infections

Oral Infections is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection in the tooth, gums, or surrounding tissues. This is very painful and dangerous if left untreated, as the infection can spread to other parts of the body, including the jaw, sinuses, or even the bloodstream.

It causes when bacteria penetrates deep into the tooth’s pulp leading to infection.

8. Cracked or Broken Teeth

Cracked or broken teeth occur when the tooth structure gets altered either through physical trauma or repetitive stress. It happens due to chewing on hard objects like ice or candies and  due to injuries in accidents.

9. Teeth Grinding

 When a person tightly clenches or grinds their teeth, often during sleep it is known as teeth Grinding. This habit can lead to significant dental damage.

The treatment for this condition requires wearing a custom fitted mouth-guard.

10. Oral Cancer

Oral Cancer is caused due to consumption of tobaccos, alcohols or HPV Infection. It’s symptoms include patches on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth. Other symptoms include unhealed lesions, bleeding and difficulty in swallowing or speaking.

There are so many dental issues and if you are facing any of them you should make a dentist appointment. And if you don’t know where to go, look for Dental Hospital Near me on the Internet. And seek help and care from your nearest hospital which best suits your requirements.