Adderall is a brand-name combination medication, which is generally used for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. ADHD is a neurological disorder that often begins in childhood. It can be characterized by various symptoms such as attention difficulty, hyperactivity, impulsiveness, etc. On the other hand, Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder, which mainly affects the brain.

Adderall 15 mg drug belongs to the CNS stimulants drug class. It mainly contains the combination of two active ingredients, Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine. Amphetamine is a CNS stimulant drug, which helps to transmit the signal faster between the brain and the body. At the same time, Dextroamphetamine is an enantiomer of Amphetamine and also works as an effective CNS stimulant.

It is a prescription-only medication. So, medical consultation is required to make it a safer treatment option. Notably, individuals must be aware that Adderall 15 mg is a Schedule II controlled substance drug. It indicates that this medicine has a high potential for drug abuse and misuse. 

Mechanism of Action of Adderall 15 mg

Adderall or Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine, are effective CNS stimulants. The main function of the Adderall 15 mg drug can be characterized by its therapeutic action. However, the working mechanism of this drug for ADHD is not identified yet.

Nonetheless, it is believed that Adderall medication blocks the reuptake of two neurotransmitters (also known as amines or mono-amines), which are Norepinephrine and Dopamine. These brain neurotransmitters play a key role in regulating arousal, attention, stress, and cognitive functioning. This process increases the production of these mono-amines in extra-neuronal (located outside a nerve) space.

By enhancing the levels of Norepinephrine brain chemical, Adderall 15 mg drug helps increase wakefulness. It helps to treat the symptoms of Narcolepsy, by regulating the cycle of sleeping and waking. There are also other medicines for the same disorders such as Vyvanse when it comes to the comparison of Vyvanse vs Adderall it is tough to decide which one is best.

Uses of Adderall 15 mg

Adderall 15 mg is an FDA-approved (Food and Drug Administration) drug. The FDA-labeled uses of this drug are Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Narcolepsy. However, due to its therapeutic effects, a doctor may recommend Adderall for other off-label purposes.

 

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – ADHD is a type of psychological or mental disorder, which generally affects children. The most common symptoms of ADHD are mental functioning, behavioral changes, mood swings, etc. Adderall 15 mg medicine helps individuals suffering from ADHD by stimulating activities in the CNS (Central Nervous System).

• Narcolepsy – Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder. It can be characterized by a condition in which a particular type of brain cells are affected, which are mainly responsible for the regulation of the sleeping and waking cycle in individuals. Adderall 15 mg works as a CNS stimulant, which ultimately boosts brain chemicals, which are required for wakefulness.

Dose and Effectiveness of Adderall

An individual should take the dose of Adderall exactly as prescribed by a healthcare expert, and the dosages must be adjusted by a doctor. This drug comes in immediate-release (IR) tablets and extended-release (XR) capsules. 

Dose

Notably, the Adderall 15 mg drug is not intended to be used in children aged below 3 years. Adderall 15 mg dosage can be taken with or without food.

The starting dose for children, aged between 3 and 5 years, is 2.5 mg per day. For children whose age is above 6 years, the doctor recommends a starting dose is 5 mg, take it once or twice a day.

Effectiveness

Adderall 15 mg generally can take 30 minutes to 2 hours to start working properly. The effectiveness of Adderall 15 mg oral medication can last for up to 4 to 6 hours. One can feel the soothing effects of this drug within an hour.

Side Effects of Adderall

Adderall is an effective medicine and is very useful to treat the symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. Similar to other drugs, it can also cause mild to severe aftereffects. In some rare cases, the severity of side effects can be very high. 

Below is a list of a few side effects of Adderall 15 mg drug:

• Weigh loss
• Loss of appetite
• Insomnia
• Headache
• Nausea
• Shivering
• Trouble sleeping
• Joint pain
• Fever
• Diarrhea
• Sweating
• Vomiting
• Pain in the chest
• Skin rash and itching
• Stiffness

An individual must seek medical help ASAP if he experiences any fallout.

Precautions

• Adderall is a CNS stimulant. So, it is required to share medical history and concurrent using drugs, during the medical consultation.
• Behavioral changes, such as aggression, etc., can occur in children while using the Adderall drug.
• To minimize the possibility of overdose, a lower dose of Adderall should be prescribed.
• Adderall 15 mg for ADHD can cause serious health complications if taken with alcohol and alcohol-contained beverages.

Conclusion 

Adderall is a great medication if the person is suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy and the medication is prescribed by a doctor or pharmacist. The wrong use of the medicine can be harmful to health.