You can easily get confused about ADHD and autism. The symptoms of both diseases are real overlaps. These two diseases have some common symptoms, like inattention, hyperactivity, and social interactions. 

A child, either with ADHD or autism, may be impulsive. The thing is, Autism spectrum disorder is a consequence of related enhancing disorders that generally affect language skills, social interactions, behavior, and the ability to learn. 

On the other hand, ADHD is a common disorder that occurs in the brain. The main impacts of this disorder can affect the way the brain develops and grows. Not only that, but making it harder to pay attention or being concentrated, sit and think in a peaceful manner, or think before taking action. 

We are going to discuss in this article the differences between ADHD and Autism.

What Is ADHD?

Another common neurodevelopmental disorder is ADHD. According to the APA (American Psychiatric Association), it affects more than 8.4% of children and 2.5% of adults. Afterall, neurologists have examined the fact that ADHD generally affects males more than females. 

After all, children with ADHD generally experience hyperactivity, attention problems, and impulse control. Not only that, but they mainly struggle to concentrate, think calmly and peacefully, sit still, and so on. 

There are several subtypes of ADHD:

Inattentive

Combined

Hyperactive-impulsive

Adults who continue with these ADHD symptoms can be benefited after going through several counseling. In this case, it helps a person to learn about managing conditions. 

What Is Autism?

Autism or Autism Spectrum disorder can affect a person from having proper social communication and interactions through several contexts. It is impossible to cure this disease, but support can help autism-diagnosed people make progress in the areas where they find things challenging. 

According recent report by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) says that every 1 in 58 children in the United States has received a report of diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The American Autism Association reports that autism mainly appears before a child reaches the age of 3 years. Apart from that, it develops more in males instead of females. 

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The Differences Between ADHD Vs. Autism

It is hard to tell the differences between Autism and ADHD, especially at a younger age. Below we have mentioned the differences between the symptoms and conditions. 

1) Attention Span

Children who are diagnosed with ADHD often have difficulty giving attention to the same thing for too long. They may get distracted easily. 

On the other hand, autistic children may have a limited scope of interests. They may seem overassessed with such things that they enjoy and also find it difficult to focus on those things that they are not interested in. They have the capacity to recall facts no matter how old the fact is, and also they have outstanding command over maths, science, arts, and music as well. 

On the other hand, a child has some difficulty paying attention to a particular subject. On the other hand, you can easily spot these signs while your child is doing homework. 

Meanwhile, autistic children have high levels of focus on their preferable topics. But it might be difficult for them to engage with such topics that interest them less. 

2) Communication

One of the most important characteristics of autism is communication difficulties. On the other hand, children with ADHD also have the same difficulties. But they present in several ways like:

• Speak continuously

• Want to hear the last word at repeated time

• They will not notice how their words affect other people
• ADHD children more often interrupt others

Autistic children have several problems:

• They have difficulty expressing their thoughts and emotions

• They can’t use gestures while they are communicating

• Autistic children have problems of having eye contact

• They can easily fix their concentration on one topic of conversations

• They will play differently.

• During social interactions, they will not take any initiative or responses.

3) Routine And Structure

Children with ADHD often get bored quickly with a structure that they find uninteresting. Without variety, they may also lose interest in activities.

In comparison, autistic children often announce to demonstrate the same thing, wanting to adhere to such routines or ritualize verbal or non-verbal behavior. 

Apart from that, they may read the same book and, more often than, the same foods for dinner every evening. Changes in routine can cause irritability and upset. 

Conclusion

We have mentioned the differences between ADHD and autism above in this article. Autism and ADHD are almost the same things. These two disorders occur because of genetic disorders. But genetic factors are not entirely responsible for these two diseases. 

Thank you for reading till the end. Lets find out about about difference between autism and down syndrome.

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